Karakteristik Obesitas pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di RSUD Dr. Chasan Boesoirie, Ternate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59141/-.v8i2.590Keywords:
obesitas, obesitas sentral, karakteristik, rawat inapAbstract
Obesitas dan obesitas sentral merupakan masalah kesehatan pada pasien rawat inap karena dapat menyertai penyakit kronis dan meningkatkan kompleksitas penanganan klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan karakteristik obesitas serta mengidentifikasi hubungan jenis kelamin dengan obesitas dan obesitas sentral pada pasien rawat inap Penyakit Dalam RSUD Dr. Chasan Boesoirie, Ternate. Penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang dilaksanakan pada Januari–April 2026 dengan melibatkan 126 pasien yang memiliki data variabel lengkap dan kondisi klinis stabil. Data yang dikumpulkan mencakup demografi, berat badan, tinggi badan, indeks massa tubuh, lingkar pinggang, dan penyakit yang mendasari perawatan. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pasien, sedangkan hubungan antarvariabel diuji menggunakan uji chi-square melalui SPSS versi 27. Hasil deskriptif menunjukkan proporsi obesitas sebesar 34,9% dan obesitas sentral sebesar 50,0%. Kedua kondisi proporsional lebih banyak ditemukan pada perempuan. Namun, jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan bermakna dengan obesitas (p = 0,520) maupun obesitas sentral (p = 0,094). Obesitas memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan obesitas sentral (p = 0,001). Temuan tersebut mendukung penggunaan kedua ukuran antropometri sebagai informasi yang saling melengkapi dalam penilaian pasien. Disimpulkan bahwa obesitas dan obesitas sentral banyak ditemukan pada sampel penelitian. Pengukuran indeks massa tubuh dan lingkar pinggang bersamaan diperlukan, sementara penelitian longitudinal dibutuhkan untuk menjelaskan hubungannya dengan luaran klinis.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Eko Sudarmo Dahad Prihanto, Abdul Azis Manaf, Nindi Tari, Eni Anggarini Kisman, Asyifa Asdar
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